Órbita científica http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb <p align="justify">Revista científico metodológica de la Universidad de Ciencias Pedagógicas "Enrique José Varona" publica,&nbsp; de forma continua cuatro números al año, resultados de investigación de las ciencias pedagógicas de&nbsp; profesores e investigadores así como resultados importantes de&nbsp; tesis dedoctorados y de maestrías.<br> <strong>Indexada en:</strong> Directorio Latindex, ROAD y en la editorial universitaria Eduniv</p> es-ES orbitacvarona@gmail.com (Miraida García Pita) orbitacientifica@ucpejv.edu.cu (Revista Órbita Científica) jue, 23 ene 2025 00:00:00 -0500 OJS 3.1.1.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Fundamentos teórico-metodológicos del multinstrumentismo en el perfil de instrumento de viento madera http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2715 <p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Version>15.00</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> 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Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"></w:LsdException> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"></w:LsdException> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"></w:LsdException> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"></w:LsdException> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"></w:LsdException> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--></p> <p class="MsoTitle">La educación musical especializada debe contribuir a formar un músico capaz de dominar varios instrumentos, es decir, un<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>multiinstrumentista. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo fundamentar teórica y metodológicamente la práctica de más de un<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>instrumento en el perfil de instrumento de viento madera. La investigación se enmarca en escuelas del nivel medio superior de música en La Habana. Se emplearon métodos teóricos, empíricos, que facilitaron adentrarse en el objeto de estudio como un fenómeno poco estudiado en el ámbito nacional. Los estudios realizados destacan la importancia del instrumentalista múltiple en función de<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>la formación integral del estudiante y su desempeño como futuro profesional dentro del contexto artístico actual.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Ahmed López Castillo, MSc., Isabel Cristina García Torrell, Dr. C. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2715 mar, 25 mar 2025 10:48:27 -0400 El desarrollo de la comunicación oral en la formación de profesores de inglés como lengua extranjera http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2723 <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG></o:AllowPNG> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves></w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting></w:TrackFormatting> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> 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</xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoTitle">La enseñanza de una lengua extranjera en una sociedad persigue la formación de un comunicador competente. Con tal propósito, es necesario el desarrollo de las habilidades de comunicación oral en el profesor de inglés en formación, las que constituyen vehículo y objetivo del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje que está llamado a dirigir. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo proponer, a partir de los referentes teóricos consultados, un grupo de micros habilidades de comunicación oral que a su vez constituyen indicadores que hacen posible medir el desarrollo de habilidades de comunicación oral, en los profesores de inglés en formación. A partir del análisis de los resultados de diferentes investigaciones se determinan los indicadores que permiten constatar el desarrollo de estas habilidades. La propuesta fue evaluada por la consulta a especialistas, con vistas a su perfeccionamiento e implementación posterior.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Rosa Lexandra Pérez González, MSc., Aracelis Góngora Perdomo, Dr. C., Odeiky Calzada Hernández, MSc. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2723 vie, 21 mar 2025 11:44:57 -0400 La integración de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Filosofía en las carreras de ciencias técnicas http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2713 <p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Version>15.00</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG></o:AllowPNG> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves></w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting></w:TrackFormatting> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> 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mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--></p> <p class="MsoTitle">El presente trabajo explora la vital importancia de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) y otras herramientas digitales en la enseñanza de la Filosofía en las carreras de ciencias técnicas. Como objetivo de la investigación se plantea: identificar la utilización de las herramientas digitales para enriquecer la comprensión y el pensamiento crítico en el ámbito de la Filosofía. Los métodos se sustentaron en el experimento sucesional-continuado y en los presupuestos de la investigación acción participativa; este enfoque metodológico permitió recoger datos de interés. Los resultados se evidenciaron desde la implementación de recursos TIC, lo que permitió trascender los límites tradicionalistas del aprendizaje, lo que permite establecer como conclusión que es necesario promover este tipo de entorno en el aprendizaje de la Filosofía.</p> Manuel de la Rúa Batistapau, Dr. C., Héctor Perdigón de Paula, Lic. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2713 mié, 19 mar 2025 10:01:40 -0400 Influencia de la Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia en estudiantes http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2711 <p>Los estudiantes que aplican la Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia están más incentivados&nbsp; a investigar &nbsp;&nbsp;y&nbsp; resolver problemas prácticos, asociados al cuidado de enfermería. El objetivo, de este artículo, es destacar la importancia de la Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia y su influencia en los estudiantes. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica acerca del tema de investigación. Se utilizó el método histórico – lógico, análisis documental, que incluyó artículos originales y de revisión. Se establece que la formación profesional, a través de la Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia, motiva el análisis de la lectura científica, el manejo de la información en la búsqueda de contenido adecuado y el trabajo en equipo. Permite obtener mejor preparación académica que permita a los egresados prestar el mejor cuidado hacia el paciente en el actuar profesional.</p> Zuzca García Véliz, MSc., Susel Rivero Villamarzo, MSc., Deynis de los Ángeles Regueiro Suárez, MSc. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2711 mar, 11 mar 2025 12:46:35 -0400 Impacto de la aplicación 'Trucos de Matemáticas' en el cálculo mental de estudiantes ecuatorianos http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2714 <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Version>15.00</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG></o:AllowPNG> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves></w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting></w:TrackFormatting> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> 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mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoTitle">La agilidad numérica es esencial en la educación secundaria, pero muchos estudiantes enfrentan dificultades en cálculos mentales, afectando su desempeño académico. El objetivo fue valorar el impacto de la aplicación educativa Trucos de Matemáticas en el desarrollo de habilidades de agilidad numérica<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>mental en estudiantes de 13 años de la Unidad Educativa Javier en Guayaquil, Ecuador. Se realizó un diseño cuasi-experimental con pre y post-pruebas a 25 estudiantes que utilizaron la aplicación durante una semana en sesiones diarias de 10 a 15 minutos. Dentro de los resultados, los análisis estadísticos evidenciaron un aumento promedio del 20 % en las puntuaciones, con mejoras significativas en velocidad y precisión de los cálculos mentales. Se concluyó que, las aplicaciones educativas como Trucos de Matemáticas son estrategias pedagógicas efectivas para fortalecer la agilidad numérica en estudiantes de secundaria, integrando tecnología de manera innovadora para superar deficiencias en habilidades matemáticas.</p> José Luis Arreaga Mendoza ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2714 lun, 10 mar 2025 11:15:47 -0400 La interdisciplinariedad en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las Ciencias Sociales con perspectiva científico-tecnológica http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2712 <p>El presente artículo de revisión se fundamenta en la interdisciplinariedad en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las Ciencias Sociales con perspectiva científico-tecnológica, ciencias que son las encargadas de explicar las relaciones del hombre con otros hombres y viceversa, y con el entorno natural donde se desarrolla. El objetivo consiste en fundamentar, desde los referentes que proporcionan la ciencia y la tecnología, el estudio de la interdisciplinariedad en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las ciencias sociales. La metodología aplicada se orientó a la revisión bibliográfica y el método analítico-sintético. Las conclusiones y resultados, establecen la necesidad de modificar los programas académicos de preparación de los profesores en la República Dominicana, así como reorientar las políticas educativas tendentes a la aplicación del currículo en esa área del saber.</p> Reyna Iluminada Rodríguez Saint-Hilaire, MSc., Marisela María Gómez Mesa, Dr. C., Cayetano Alberto Caballero Camejo, Dr. C. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2712 lun, 03 mar 2025 14:25:01 -0500 Evaluación de competencias digitales: análisis de estudiantes del Colegio de bachilleres del Estado de Guerrero http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2707 <p>Este estudio evaluó las competencias digitales de estudiantes para su éxito académico y profesional en un contexto educativo en transformación. Con el objetivo de identificar el nivel de habilidades digitales de bachillerato en el Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Guerrero. Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño descriptivo, se encuestaron 147 estudiantes mediante un cuestionario digital estructurado. Los resultados muestran deficiencias significativas en habilidades tecnológicas esenciales, como el uso de herramientas digitales y la gestión de información en línea. Se concluye que estos estudiantes requieren capacitación continua para alcanzar competencias digitales adecuadas para su éxito académico y profesional. La investigación recomienda una integración más profunda de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en el currículo académico para fortalecer estas habilidades</p> Mario Moctezuma Baños, Dr. C. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2707 lun, 03 mar 2025 00:00:00 -0500 Metodología para la formación de competencias transmedia en estudiantes de Periodismo http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2528 <p>En un escenario mediático marcado por el impacto de las Tecnologías de Información y las Comunicaciones, los periodistas requieren de competencias transmedia para un adecuado desempeño laboral. En correspondencia, las universidades deben formar a un egresado capaz de responder a los requerimientos del entorno. Es por ello que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo elaborar una metodología para la formación de competencias transmedia en estudiantes de periodismo. Se emplearon métodos: teóricos, empíricos y de triangulación. Se analizaron las potencialidades del Plan de Estudios E de la carrera de Periodismo en Cuba para el desarrollo de competencias transmedia en los alumnos, así como las principales causas que han limitado su formación en la Universidad de Holguín. La metodología que se propone contribuye al desarrollo de la creatividad, la autonomía, el trabajo en equipo e implica la integración de conocimientos, habilidades, valores y actitudes.</p> Anabel Rodríguez Hidalgo, MSc., Grettel Yinet Hernández Leyva, Lic. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2528 jue, 23 ene 2025 12:30:39 -0500 El trabajo con creatividad mediante la obraEl ingenioso Hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2708 <p>El análisis literario de obras clásicas debe ser siempre un contenido a abordar por las diferentes enseñanzas del sistema educativo. En este artículo se demuestra el dominio de las habilidades profesionales pedagógicas, con el estudio de la obra El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de La Mancha para el desarrollo de la creatividad en los estudiantes de décimo grado, mediante la modelación de una de las clases de la asignatura Literatura y Lengua.&nbsp; Se emplearon métodos teóricos&nbsp; para el estudio. Se determinó que&nbsp; la creatividad, como categoría, debe vincularse al proceso de análisis literario para lograr la autonomía creativa en los estudiantes.</p> Eusebio Evert León Martínez, Dr. C., Leonardo Felipe Licea Ramñirez, Lic. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2708 jue, 23 ene 2025 00:00:00 -0500 El materialismo dialéctico en las competencias laborales como parte de la educación avanzada. http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2671 <p>Las competencias laborales en cualquier sector, constituye un elemento de vital importancia en la formación del profesional del personal que labora en las diferentes actividades principales de los procesos claves, Es el proceso que permite la adquisición no solo de los conocimientos técnicos, sino también de valores humanos y de comportamiento que contribuye a un mejor desempeño. Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la importancia del materialismo dialectico en las competencias laborales y&nbsp; la formación de los profesionales cómo&nbsp; parte de la Educación Avanzada en los sectores del país, que contribuye a su mejoramiento humano. Como métodos teóricos se aplica la sistematización y el análisis documental, con el fin de identificar los principios que sustentan estas ciencias, así como de otros empíricos que constatan las particularidades del contexto</p> Ramiro Jesús Pérez Hernández, Dr. C., Lidisbet Cardoso Camejo, Dr. C., Yudenis Reyes-González, Dr. C. ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2671 jue, 09 ene 2025 09:15:44 -0500